Java Programming: 10 Tricky Questions

Question 1
Given:
 public interface Status { 

 /* insert code here */ int MY_VALUE = 10; 
 } 


Which three are valid on line 12? (Choose three.) 

A. final 
B. static 
C. native 
D. public 
E. private 
F. abstract 
G. protected 

Answer: ABD 


Question 2

Given: 
 public class Bar { 

    static void foo(int...x) { 

    // insert code here 

    } 
 } 

Which two code fragments, inserted independently at line 12, will allow 
the class to compile? (Choose two.) 

A. foreach(x) System.out.println(z); 
B. for(int z : x) System.out.println(z); 
C. while( x.hasNext()) System.out.println( x.next()); 
D. for( int i=0; i< x.length; i++ ) System.out.println(x[i]); 

Answer: BD 






Question 3
Given: 
public class Test {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  int x = 5;
  boolean b1 = true;
  boolean b2 = false;

  if ((x == 4) && !b2)
   System.out.print("l ");
  System.out.print("2 ");
  if ((b2 = true) && b1)
   System.out.print("3 ");
 }
}

What is the result? 
A. 2 
B. 3 
C. 1 2 
D. 2 3 
E. 1 2 3 
F. Compilation fails. 
G. Au exceptional is thrown at runtime. 

Answer: D 

Question 4
// some code here
1. try {
2.  // some code here
3. } catch (SomeException se) {
4.  // some code here
5. } finally {
6.  // some code here
7. }

Under which three circumstances will the code on line 6 be executed? 
(Choose three.) 
A. The instance gets garbage collected. 
B. The code on line 33 throws an exception. 
C. The code on line 35 throws an exception. 
D. The code on line 31 throws an exception. 
E. The code on line 33 executes successfully. 

Answer: BCE 

Question 5
Given:
1. interface Foo {
2. }
3. 
4. class Alpha implements Foo {
5. }
6. 
7. class Beta extends Alpha {
8. }
9. 
10. class Delta extends Beta {
11.  public static void main(String[] args) {
12.   Beta x = new Beta();
13.   // insert code here
14.  }
15. }
 
Which code, inserted at line 13, will cause a java.lang.ClassCastException? 
A. Alpha a = x; 
B. Foo f= (Delta)x; 
C. Foo f= (Alpha)x; 
D. Beta b = (Beta)(Alpha)x; 

Answer: B 

Question 6
Given: 
• d is a valid, non-null Date object 
• df is a valid, non-null DateFormat object set to the 
current locale 
What outputs the current locales country name and the appropriate 
version of d’s date? 
A.  Locale loc = Locale.getLocale();
 System.out.println(loc.getDisplayCountry()  + " "+ df.format(d)); 

B.  Locale loc = Locale.getDefault(); 
 System.out.println(loc.getDisplayCountry()   + " "+  df.format(d));

C.  Locale bc = Locale.getLocale(); 
 System.out.println(loc.getDisplayCountry()  + " "+  df.setDateFormat(d));
 
D.  Locale loc = Locale.getDefault(); 
 System.out.println(loc.getDispbayCountry()  + " "+  df.setDateFormat(d)); 

Answer: B 

Question 7
Given: 
public class CreditCard {

 private String cardlD;
 private Integer limit;
 public String ownerName;

 public void setCardlnformation(String cardlD, String ownerName, Integer limit) {
  this.cardlD = cardlD;
  this.ownerName = ownerName;
  this.limit = limit;
 }
} 

Which is true? 
A. The class is fully encapsulated. 
B. The code demonstrates polymorphism. 
C. The ownerName variable breaks encapsulation. 
D. The cardlD and limit variables break polymorphism. 
E. The setCardlnformation method breaks encapsulation. 

Answer: C 

Question 8
Assume that country is set for each class. 
Given: 
public class Money {
 private String country, name;

 public getCountry() {
  return country;
 }
}

class Yen extends Money {
 public String getCountry() {
  return super.country;
 }
}

class Euro extends Money {
 public String getCountry(String timeZone) {
  return super.getCountry();
 }
}

Which two are correct? (Choose two.) 
A. Yen returns correct values. 
B. Euro returns correct values. 
C. An exception is thrown at runtime. 
D. Yen and Euro both return correct values. 
E. Compilation fails because of an error at line 25. 
F. Compilation fails because of an error at line 30. 

Answer: BE 

Question 9
Which Man class properly represents the relationship “Man has a best 
friend who is a Dog”? 
A. class Man extends Dog { } 
B. class Man implements Dog { } 
C. class Man { private BestFriend dog; } 
D. class Man { private Dog bestFriend; } 
E. class Man { private Dog } 
F. class Man { private BestFriend } 

Answer: D 

Question 10
Given: 
class Person {
 private name;

 public Person(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public int hashCode() {
  return 420;
 }
}

Which is true? 
A. The time to find the value from HashMap with a Person key depends 
on the size of the map. 
B. Deleting a Person key from a HashMap will delete all map entries for 
all keys of type Person. 
C. Inserting a second Person object into a HashSet will cause the first 
Person object to be removed as a duplicate. 
D. The time to determine whether a Person object is contained in a 
HashSet is constant and does NOT depend on the size of the map. 

Answer: A

ExtJS

Allow 64 bit value in textfield (HTML-Javascript)

One possible solution to  allow 64 bit value in textfield is use Big.js.

You can downlaod Big.js here.

Click Here for sample application

Handler Mapping in Spring Framework






HandlerMapping is used to determine which controller the request should be sent to.


There are four types of handlerMapping in the spring framework.


1. BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
2. SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
3. CotrollerClassNameHandlerMaping
4. CommonPathMapHandlerMapping


By default dispatcherServlet look for BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping.




you can use multiple handlerMapping in your application.


for that you have to give order to HandlerMapping.
for eg.



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">


<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<value>
/index.htm=welcomeController
/welcome.htm=welcomeController
</value>
</property>
<property name="order" value="0" />
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping" >
<property name="caseSensitive" value="true" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>

<bean id="welcomeController" 
class="com.krunal.controller.WeController" />

<bean class="com.krunal.controller.HelloController" />

<bean id="viewResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>


</beans>

In this spring-context.xml  two handlerMapping is used. 

And each handler has its property named order and its value.

Lower value means higher priority.

Run your web application on HTTPS (HTTP over SSL) protocol

I want to send post request using https(over secure socket layer) protocol.



Run Your java web application on https(http over ssl)

Step 1:
First you need signed certificate

for that write following in command prompt

Windows:

%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA

Unix:

$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA

Step 2:

using step 1 keystore file would be generated, whist is saved in user home directory.
file named .keystore.

step 3:

open server.xml file from tomcat folder.

uncomment following code and add keystore filepath and keystorepassword which is given by you during generating

keystore.

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               keystoreFile="C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/.keystore" keystorePass="tomcat"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />



Step 4:

Add following lines of code into your web.xml file

<security-constraint> <!-- This tag describe security constraint of our web application -->


<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>app or resourcename</web-resource-name><!-- this is mandatory. It is used for internal purpose. It will not used any other place.  -->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!-- write here url pattern on which you want to apply security constraint
ex. <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern> -->
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method> <!-- Put here method list in this tag which is restricted -->
</web-resource-collection>

<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee><!-- There are three types of transportation.  None, Integral and confidential, Write here confidential to send request on http over ssl(https).-->
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>

Full code is here.


<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>app or resourcename</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>

save  web.xml file and deploy and run your application.
When login.do servlet will execute , url redirect to https.


https://localhost:8443

Run multiple tomcat at same time

If you want to run multiple tomcat runs concurrently, then you can run them at same times.

But you just need to change port number into server.xml file.

To change port number you just follow these steps.


1. Go to tomcat x/conf/server.xml
2. In server.xml file you will see connector tag.
3. there are port attribute in connector tag.
4. Change the value of port attribute.
5. save file and restrart tomcat.
Ex.
<connector port="8181" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />